Tax Rates and Allowances

This Content Was Last Updated on March 23, 2024 by Jessica Garbett

 

The main tax rates as they apply to our clients.

YogaTax
The main tax rates as they apply to YogaTax Clients
Income TaxNote2025/26 £2024/25 £2023/24 £
Personal allowanceTax free (see below)12,57012,57012,570
Basic rate band20%
England and Wales1 / 737,70037,70037,700
Higher rate band40%87,44087,44087,440
Additional rate45% balancebalancebalance
Personal allowance is abated at £100,000 of income, at the rate of £1 of allowance for each £2 of income over £100,000
Savings and DividendsNote2025/26 £2024/25 £2023/24 £
Savings starting rate60%0%0%
Savings starting band6 5,000 5,000 5,000
Personal Savings Allowance - Basic Rate Taxpayers 1,000 1,000 1,000
Personal Savings Allowance - Higher Rate Taxpayers 500 500 500
Personal Savings Allowance - Additional Rate Taxpayers - - -
Savings are otherwise taxed at normal Income Tax rates - http://www.whitefieldtax.co.uk/tax-on-savings/
Dividend Allowance 500 5001,000
Dividend Tax - Basic Rate Taxpayers8.75%8.75%7.5%
Dividend Tax - Higher Rate Taxpayers33.75%33.75%32.5%
Dividend Tax - Additional Rate Taxpayers39.35%39.35%38.1%
National InsuranceNote2025/26 £2024/25 £2023/24 £
Lower earnings limitper week125123123
Primary thresholdper week242242242
Secondary thresholdper week96175175
Upper earnings limitper week967967967
Employees rateClass 12,88.00%8.00%12%/10%
Class 1 surcharge2.00%2.00%2.00%
Employers rateClass 1315.00%13.80%13.80%
Class 1A415.00%13.80%13.80%
Employment Allowance10,5005,0005,000
Self employedClass 2 - per week £3.503.453.45
Class 2 - Small Profits Threshold 6,8456,7256,725
Class 4 - %6.00%6.00%9.00%
Class 4 - due on earnings over and less than 12,570 12,57012,570
50,270 50,27050,270
Class 4 - surcharge - due on earnings over2.00%2.00%2.00%
50,270 50,27050,270
Corporation TaxNote2025/26 £2024/25 £2023/24 £
Main Rate25.0%25.0%19.0%
Small Profits Rate19.0%19.0%19.0%
Small Profits Rate applies to profits below £50,000. Where profits over £50,000 the full rate applies to all profits, but
there is Marginal Small Companies Relief on profits up to £250,000 which smooths the transition into full rate.
For most companies this gives a rate of 26.5% between £50,000 and £250,000.
Capital Gains TaxNote2025/26 £2024/25 £2023/24 £
Annual exemption 3,000 6,000 12,300
Standard CGT rateGains in BR tax band918%10%10%
Gains in HR or AR tax band24%18%18%
Residential Property (own home remains exempt)now standard rate20%/28%20%/28%
BADR CGT rate1014%10%10%
Inheritance TaxNote2025/26 £2024/25 £2023/24 £
Exempt Amount 325,000 325,000 325,000
Residence Nil Rate Band175,000175,000175,000
Tax rate 40%40%40%
VATNote2025/26 £2024/25 £2023/24 £
Registration Threshold 90,000 90,000 83,000
Deregistration Threshold 88,000 88,000 81,000
VAT rate20%20%20%
Flat rate threshold 150,000 150,000 150,000
1. Rates are applicable to earned income and savings outside the savings allowance.
2. Rate applies to income per week between primary threshold and upper earnings limit - on income between lower earnings limit and primary threshold the rate is 0% but there is still a credit for state benefit entitlements.
3. Applicable to all earnings over secondary threshold.
4. Applicable to benefits in kind
6. Abated £ for £ as income exceeds Personal Allowance plus Savings Allowance. The Allowance only benefits tax payers with earned and dividend income below £18,570.
7. Scottish and Welsh tax rates not reflected. Check online.
8. In year NI changes 2023/24
- Employees NI 12% up to 5th January 2023 then 10%
9. In year CGT rate changes from 30th October 2024. The 2024-25 column shows the pre 30th October 2024 rates, the 2025-26 column shows the rates after that date.
10. BADR (Business Assets Disposal Relief) rate will rise to 18% from April 2026. Lifetime Allowance for BADR £1m.
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